Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Shock Technology



REAR SUSPENSION

BOOST VALVE - a position sensitive compression damping system that acts like a blowoff valve for the rear shock that is independent of normal operation. When a big hit is incurred the Boost Valve kicks in and allows the shock to compress rapidly, eating up big bumps and landings.

PRO-PEDAL - The answer to the lockout. Depending on the model can be position sensitive or pre-set. It helps the shock resist pedal induced motion of the rear shock. With the pro pedal on the bike feels and rides similarly to a hardtail but any impact and the shock immediately breaks free into the stroke. Best thing about it is that the rear wheel can move freely and stays on the ground during climbing.

LOCKOUT - found on very few models now. Completely eliminates rear suspension movement in either direction. Lame.

FORKS

SPRING - either air or a coil is used for the spring in a fork. The spring is determined by the riders weight with all gear on and the type of riding. Big guys like Gideon need heavy springs.

COMPRESSION - is how fast the fork responds to bump forces. A low compression setting will feel very soft while a firm compression setting will feel firmer. Think of it like a funnel, low compression settings are like a funnel with a big hole at the bottom. The fork oil travels through the valving easily. Firm compression is like a small hole in the funnel. It takes more force to make the oil go through the small hole. The knob (blue) on top of the fork controls this.

High and low speed compression are exactly how they sound, you can adjust how big your funnel is when the fork is moving slowly and when it is moving quickly, independently of each other on some models. Awesome!

REBOUND - Is exactly the same as compression but in the opposite direction. This is how fast the fork comes back to its extended position.

LOCKOUT - Is a dying term, the full lockout of a fork has been found to be undesirable in real life mountain biking situations. Most forks do not have a "Lockout" anymore.

THRESHOLD - Is the new "lockout" it allows the rider to set the firmness of the lockout. Usually the rider wants to take away the annoying pedal bob without totally locking out the fork.

GIANT

Giant Suspension Design

MAESTRO

1. Maestro's linear spring curve allows the rear suspension to be incredibly sensitive to small bump forces. And the floating pivot point actually lets the suspension remain completely active while braking, which keeps the rear tire in almost constant contact with the ground.

Benefit: The better the contact with the ground, the better the rear brake performs. And the more sensitive the suspension is, the better your traction.

2. Maestro uses four strategically positioned pivot points (identified as the four red dots) and two linkages that all work to create a single floating pivot point (identified as the red circle).

Benefit: This single floating pivot point improves pedaling efficiency by counteracting pedaling forces that would otherwise create suspension compression (squatting) or pedal kickback (bobbing). Both seriously hinder the performance of your ride by sapping energy from you and your bike.

3. All Maestro-equipped frames feature all-new lightweight design to help shed hundreds of grams of unnecessary weight without sacrificing stiffness or strength. The innovative co-pivot design saves considerable weight with the use of one axle to connect both the lower link and the lower shock mount to the front triangle.

Benefit: Lighter is faster.


XC - Cross Country

Cross Country bikes are characterized by their light weight, and pedaling efficiency. 3 to 4 inches of travel both front and rear.

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TRAIL
Trail bikes are beefed up versions of XC bikes with more travel and bigger tires. 5 to 6 inches of travel front and rear.
FREERIDE
Are the do-it-all mountain bikes. Lots of travel (6 to 7 inches), big tires, big brakes, and usually a front deraileur.


DOWNHILL
For going downhill only. 7-10 inches of travel or more. Full chainguides and dual crown forks required.